Resorcinol Molecular Weight: Key Facts

Resorcinol Molecular Weight: Key Facts

Resorcinol Molecular Weight: Essential Insights and Applications

Resorcinol Molecular Weight: Key Facts

Resorcinol is a critical compound in various industrial and medical applications. Understanding its molecular weight is essential for chemists and researchers who work with this substance. This article delves into the key facts about resorcinol’s molecular weight, its significance, and its role in various applications. By exploring the properties and uses of resorcinol, we can appreciate the importance of this compound in scientific and commercial contexts.

Understanding Resorcinol

Resorcinol, also known as 1,3-dihydroxybenzene, is an organic compound with the formula C6H6O2. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water, alcohol, and ether. Resorcinol is commonly used in the production of resins, dyes, plastics, pharmaceuticals, and chemical intermediates. Its unique chemical structure allows it to participate in various chemical reactions, making it a versatile compound in synthetic chemistry.

The Significance of Molecular Weight

The molecular weight of a compound is a fundamental property that influences its behavior in chemical reactions and applications. It is defined as the sum of the atomic weights of all the atoms in a molecule. For resorcinol, the molecular weight is particularly important because it affects its solubility, reactivity, and the outcome of the reactions in which it is involved.

Calculating Resorcinol’s Molecular Weight

To calculate the molecular weight of resorcinol, we must consider the atomic weights of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O). The molecular formula of resorcinol is C6H6O2, which means it contains six carbon atoms, six hydrogen atoms, and two oxygen atoms. By adding the atomic weights of these atoms, we can determine the molecular weight of resorcinol:

  • Carbon (C): 12.01 g/mol
  • Hydrogen (H): 1.008 g/mol
  • Oxygen (O): 16.00 g/mol

Using these values, the calculation is as follows:

(6 x 12.01) + (6 x 1.008) + (2 x 16.00) = 72.06 + 6.048 + 32.00 = 110.108 g/mol

Therefore, the molecular weight of resorcinol is approximately 110.108 g/mol.

Applications of Resorcinol

Resorcinol’s molecular weight plays a crucial role in its applications. Here are some of the key areas where resorcinol is used:

  • Adhesive Industry: Resorcinol-formaldehyde resins are used in high-performance adhesives, especially in the automotive and marine industries, where strong, durable bonds are required.
  • Pharmaceuticals: Resorcinol is used as an antiseptic and disinfectant in various topical medications for treating skin conditions such as acne, eczema, and psoriasis.
  • Chemical Synthesis: It serves as a building block for synthesizing other chemicals, including pharmaceuticals, UV absorbers, and agricultural chemicals.
  • Dye Manufacturing: Resorcinol is a precursor to numerous dyes and pigments used in the textile and printing industries.

Case Studies and Statistics

Several case studies highlight the importance of resorcinol’s molecular weight in industrial applications. For instance, in the production of tire adhesives, the precise molecular weight of resorcinol is crucial to achieving the optimal balance between adhesive strength and flexibility. In pharmaceuticals, the molecular weight affects the compound’s bioavailability and efficacy when applied topically.

Statistics show that the demand for resorcinol is growing, with the global market expected to reach significant values in the coming years. This growth is driven by its diverse applications and the ongoing development of new resorcinol-based products.

Conclusion: Key Takeaways on Resorcinol Molecular Weight

In summary, resorcinol’s molecular weight is a vital characteristic that influences its physical and chemical properties. Understanding this aspect of resorcinol is essential for its effective use in various industries. The compound’s versatility and the role of its molecular weight in applications make it an invaluable component in the fields of chemistry and materials science.

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