Comparative Study On Enzyme-Soluble Collagen From Several Freshwater Fish Scales
Keywords
Freshwater Fish Scales, Enzyme-Soluble Collagen, Sds-Page Electrophoresis, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
Abstract
Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) was used to analyze and compare the effects of three different pretreatment reagents on the structure of enzyme-soluble collagen (PSC) from the scales of several freshwater fish. The results show that hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate have a strong destructive effect on the structure of fish scale PSC; the denaturation temperatures of four freshwater fish scale PSCs, grass carp, bighead carp, silver carp and crucian carp, measured using an Ubbelohde viscometer, are 33.0, 31.9, 31.5, respectively. 30.8¡æ; the hydroxyproline content in 4 kinds of fish scale PSC was measured to be 47.85, 44.91, 40.36, 39.59 mg/g respectively; the molecular weight distribution of 4 kinds of fish scale PSC was examined by electrophoresis, among which grass carp scale PSC consists of 3 different peptide chains Composed of ¦Á1, ¦Á2, and ¦Á3; bighead carp, silver carp, and crucian carp are composed of two ¦Á chains (¦Á1 and ¦Á2); the electrophoresis band has no miscellaneous bands, indicating that the purity of the extracted collagen is high and electrophoretically pure; comparative analysis by infrared spectrum Four kinds of fish scale PSC structures were identified, and the results showed that the infrared structures of the four kinds of fish scale PSCs were basically the same. Combined infrared spectroscopy and electrophoresis analysis showed that the four types of fish scale PSCs were type I collagen.
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Original research was done by Wan Qionghong, Dang Meizhu, Zeng Jiancheng, Li Chunmei, Zhao Honglei
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